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Can I Keep My House and Car If I File for Bankruptcy?

Worried about losing your home or vehicle? Here's how exemptions and Chapter 13 are designed to help you keep what matters.

The short answer: often, yes

Many people keep their home and car through bankruptcy. Two things make that possible: exemptions, which protect a certain amount of equity, and Chapter 13, which lets you catch up on missed payments over time.

How exemptions work

Each state sets exemption amounts (some let you choose the federal set) that shield equity in a home, a vehicle, and other essentials. If your equity fits within the exemption, the property is generally protected.

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When Chapter 13 is the answer

If you're behind on a mortgage or car loan, Chapter 13's repayment plan lets you cure the arrears over three to five years while keeping the property — as long as you stay current going forward.

Know your state's rules

Exemptions vary a lot by state, so what's protected for you is specific to where you live. A licensed attorney can tell you exactly what you'd keep.

Key takeaway

Many people keep their home and car through bankruptcy. A free case review with a licensed attorney is the fastest way to know what applies to you.

Frequently asked

Will I lose my house if I file for bankruptcy?
Not necessarily. Homestead exemptions protect home equity, and Chapter 13 lets you catch up on a mortgage over time. Outcomes depend on your equity and state rules.
Can I keep my car in Chapter 7?
Often yes, if your equity fits within your state's vehicle exemption and you stay current on any loan.
General legal information for educational purposes only — not legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created. Laws vary by state and change over time; confirm details with a licensed attorney in your state.

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