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Chapter 13 Bankruptcy: How the Repayment Plan Works

Chapter 13 explained: the 3-5 year repayment plan, who it's for, and how it helps you keep your home or car.

Chapter 13 in a sentence

Chapter 13 reorganizes what you owe into one court-approved repayment plan over three to five years — common when income is too high for Chapter 7 or you want to keep property.

Keeping your home and car

Because you repay over time instead of liquidating, Chapter 13 lets you cure missed mortgage or car payments while keeping the property, as long as you stay current.

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The plan

You propose a monthly payment based on income and allowed expenses; a trustee distributes it to creditors. At the end, remaining eligible balances may be discharged.

Is it right for you?

It depends on income, assets, and goals. An attorney can compare Chapter 13 and Chapter 7 for your situation.

Key takeaway

Chapter 13 reorganizes what you owe into one court-approved repayment plan over three to five years — common when income is too high for Chapter 7 or you want to keep property. A free case review with a licensed attorney is the fastest way to know what applies to you.

Frequently asked

Can Chapter 13 stop foreclosure?
It can help you catch up on missed mortgage payments over time while keeping the home, subject to plan approval.
How long is a Chapter 13 plan?
Generally three to five years, depending on income and court approval.
General legal information for educational purposes only — not legal advice, and no attorney-client relationship is created. Laws vary by state and change over time; confirm details with a licensed attorney in your state.

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